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Short Article

06-11-2023 | 18:04 PM

State Food Safety Index (SFSI) 2023


Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI) published the State Food Safety Index (SFSI) 2023.

About the Index

  • Since 2019, FSSAI has released the State Food Safety Index (SFSI) each year on June 7 on the occasion of World Food Safety Day. 

  • FSSAI has developed the State Food Safety Index to measure the performance of states on various parameters of Food Safety.  

  • It is based on five parameters: Human Resources and Institutional Data, Compliance, Food Testing – Infrastructure and Surveillance, Training & Capacity Building and Consumer Empowerment.

  • In the 2023 index, a new parameter called ‘Improvement in SFSI Rank’ was added, which assesses improvement in each state’s rank from the year before. 

  • Based on the fact that similar States should be compared to ensure comparability among similar entities they are classified into 3 categories namely Large States, Small States and UTs.

Key Highlights:

  • Top States:Kerala has topped the index followed by Punjab and Tamil Nadu. Among smaller states, Goa stood first for the fourth time in a row, followed by Manipur and Sikkim.

  • Among Union territories, Jammu and Kashmir, Delhi, and Chandigarh secured first, second, and third ranks. 

  • Drop in Scores: 19 out of 20 large states — including Maharashtra, Bihar, Gujarat and Andhra Pradesh — recorded a drop in their 2023 scores from 2019.

  • The worst drop has been recorded in the ‘Food Testing Infrastructure’ parameter, where the average score for all large states dropped.

  • The declining average scores on the SFSI raise grave concerns, given the importance of nutrition for the sustainable growth of any country.

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