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Short Article

21-10-2023 | 18:42 PM

RBI : Card-on-file tokenization (CoFT) facility


The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) Governor has recently proposed the introduction of card-on-file tokenization (CoFT) facility at the issuer-bank level.

Key Highlights:

  • RBI has introduced Card-on-File Tokenization (CoFT) in 2021 and began implementation from 2022.

  • Until now, the cardholders had to create different tokens through each merchant’s application or webpage.This would require time and effort from the users. 

  • Going forward, tokens will be created at the issuer bank level and linked to their existing accounts with various e-commerce applications.

  • This will eliminate the duplication of the tokenization process at each app or website along with increased transaction security resulting in reduced card-data related frauds. 

  • Tokenisation replaces a debit or credit card’s 16-digit number with a unique token that is specific to the user’s card and specific for one merchant at a time.  

  • The token hides the true details of your card, so that in case a data leak happens from the merchant website, the hackers cannot misuse the card. This token contains no personal information and keeps changing. 

  • Tokens can be used for online transactions, mobile point-of-sale transactions, or in-app transactions. A customer can choose whether or not to let his/her card tokenized.

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